There are challenges faces by countries with a large aging population. The concerns are greater when the following generations are significantly smaller is size. A large number of elderly compared to those of working age can cause a strain to resources and the economy. This large group has a great amount of influence in the government due to their disproportionate numbers.
There are many reasons that the number of older people becomes significantly larger than the following generations. One of these causes is the occurrence of a high amount of births during a short span of time. This might follow the end of a traumatic occurrence such as a war that encompasses a long period of time but is followed by a stable peace. Couples have more children than they might have had under normal circumstances.
A more controversial cause that changes a population is when governments mandate either more births or less. In the case of China there is a policy that strongly encourages parents to only have one child. There is only one person born in the country to end up supporting two people of an older generation. The younger generation is far smaller than that of their parents.
Generational trends based on social norms also affect the number of children that are born. People in the past may have had more children to work on their farms. They also did not have the access to birth control that is available today. It is also more acceptable to most people to practice family planning and limit the number of children in a family.
Many countries have an increasing number of people who are living longer. This has been cause in part by developments in the medical field. Medical procedures and medicines can increase a lifespan. There are diseases that can be survived now that once were a death sentence.
A democratic or representative government is subject to the lobbying of its citizens. The large population of older people in these countries can have influence on how money is spent by the government. There are very strong lobbying groups that work on behalf of older people. Politicians often find it a good choice to pass laws that support the interests of older people.
It is a common occurrence for current workers to be in a position to fund the programs for retired people. This is the type of system that is set up for monthly stipends as well as for medical care. There is a strain caused when the number of workers is far exceeded by the retired generation. An aging population can have an economic effect.
There are many reasons that the number of older people becomes significantly larger than the following generations. One of these causes is the occurrence of a high amount of births during a short span of time. This might follow the end of a traumatic occurrence such as a war that encompasses a long period of time but is followed by a stable peace. Couples have more children than they might have had under normal circumstances.
A more controversial cause that changes a population is when governments mandate either more births or less. In the case of China there is a policy that strongly encourages parents to only have one child. There is only one person born in the country to end up supporting two people of an older generation. The younger generation is far smaller than that of their parents.
Generational trends based on social norms also affect the number of children that are born. People in the past may have had more children to work on their farms. They also did not have the access to birth control that is available today. It is also more acceptable to most people to practice family planning and limit the number of children in a family.
Many countries have an increasing number of people who are living longer. This has been cause in part by developments in the medical field. Medical procedures and medicines can increase a lifespan. There are diseases that can be survived now that once were a death sentence.
A democratic or representative government is subject to the lobbying of its citizens. The large population of older people in these countries can have influence on how money is spent by the government. There are very strong lobbying groups that work on behalf of older people. Politicians often find it a good choice to pass laws that support the interests of older people.
It is a common occurrence for current workers to be in a position to fund the programs for retired people. This is the type of system that is set up for monthly stipends as well as for medical care. There is a strain caused when the number of workers is far exceeded by the retired generation. An aging population can have an economic effect.
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